Last year, five elementary schools in the SCV reported what experts consider dangerously high rates of parents opting out of vaccines, according to a report last week by the LA Times. Here's a snapshot of the SCV – orange is bad (no herd immunity), dark grey is OK, and light grey is higher than the state average, but below the point where herd immunity is lost (full interactive map and list here).
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Schools require students to get certain vaccinations, but parents can claim exemptions based on personal beliefs. These exemptions have doubled in the last six years to a statewide average of 2.9% for public schools and 5.7% for private schools. The spike is thought to be driven by widely-refuted concern that early childhood vaccines cause Autism.
According to the LA Times, herd immunity for measles and whooping cough is threatened when over 8% of parents refuse to vaccinate their kids. Five SCV schools fall below the herd immunity threshold for these diseases: three in the Sulphur Springs district, one in the Saugus district and one Hart-chartered school.
| School | District | Exemption Rate |
| Valley View | Sulphur Springs | 17.3% |
| Cedarcreek | Saugus | 16.5% |
| Pinetree | Sulphur Springs | 15.2% |
| Canyon Springs | Sulphur Springs | 12.3% |
| SCVi | Hart (Charter) | 12.0% |
The figures for these schools are pretty alarming, and they don't even take into account the percentage of kindergartners who aren't up-to-date on their vaccines. Declining vaccination rates have been blamed for recent outbreaks of measles and whooping cough.
Apart from the obvious risk to their own children, the decline in vaccinations it threatens the "herd immunity." The herd immunity is when nearly everyone in a group is vaccinated, and it prevents outbreaks from occuring. Without it, there is a much higher risk of infection for unvaccinated schoolchildren, younger children, the elderly and anyone with compromised immune systems. This video explains it really well.
An embedded YouTube video appeared here in the original post. View the original — embeds are preserved as links in this archive.
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