You want fiscal conservatism? I got some fiscal conservatism here for yas, from no less a figure than Governor Moonbeam, who wants to cut/eliminate Enterprise Zones and Redevelopment Agencies, according to the Times and the Sac Bee:
Among the breaks are multibillion-dollar incentives for redevelopment projects and hundreds of millions of dollars of “enterprise zone” credits meant to encourage investment in blighted neighborhoods. Also targeted is a recent change to state business tax formulas that has saved corporate California roughly $1 billion.
Now, if you ask the City of Santa Clarita (and now, the County of LA), the Enterprise Zone is a godsend of a program because it attracts job creators to the SCV and encourages companies here to retain and hire even more workers for good, local jobs. The program works like this: a company operating within a geographic EZ gets tax credits from the State of California for hiring certain disadvantaged workers (veterans, disabled folks, etc). The idea is to incentivize businesses in “blighted” areas with money so that they hire people who are disadvantaged. The theory is we create a social good with this program: businesses save money, people who wouldn’t be otherwise employed get jobs, and the economy of EZ areas is improved. Everyone’s happy. There’s other facets to the program (like equipment purchases), but that’s essentially it.
But policy analysts have long debated whether the program is really effective, and Governor Brown appears to be coming from that school of thought.
In Santa Clarita, the City says the local EZ program (within City boundaries, the EZ is set to expand later this year to include County areas) has saved businesses a whopping $105.5 million in the nearly 4 year existence of the program. The same banner headline on their site says “430 new jobs” have been created and “2819 jobs hired through the tax credit.” The banner says 248 local companies have received tax credits for participating in the program.
I’m not sure what the difference is between “2819 jobs hired through the tax credit” and “430 new jobs created” is, but let’s give them the benefit of the doubt and say the EZ program in Santa Clarita has lead to the creation/hiring of 3,249 local jobs (we’ll even assume they are full time equivalent jobs).
Taking the $105.5 million the State of California has given to local businesses (for jobs created and other program elements) and dividing it by the number of jobs, we taxpayers have basically paid $32,471.53 for each local job created. If we except the “2819 jobs hired through the tax credit” and just count 430 new jobs created, we paid much more per job to local businesses to create a measly 430 jobs: $245,348 per job.
Now of course these savings aren’t over a single year; the program spreads the incentives to businesses over the course of 5 years, but still: that’s a lot of money per job.
What’s more, businesses in California have resisted efforts to add value for the taxpayer’s investment in the program. Last year, Dems tried to add a provision to the EZ program that would require qualifying businesses to offer health insurance plans & full time jobs to the employees they hire on our dime. Businesses and the City of Santa Clarita, of course, resisted the push, even though the type of worker targeted in the EZ program is likely not to have quality health insurance and likely draws from public health programs. The City said at the time that such a requirement would “strangle” local businesses.
That’s not the only local program that Brown’s austerity measures could impact though. The SacBee says he’ll eliminate Redevelopment Agencies, like the one we have for Old Town Newhall:
In a major reduction, Brown would wipe out hundreds of local redevelopment agencies, which use property taxes to spur projects in blighted areas. State leaders in 2009-10 took $1.7 billion from redevelopment agencies, though voters in November approved a ballot initiative, Proposition 22, that presumably blocks such transfers in the future.
I don’t even know what impact that would have on Old Town Newhall redevelopment, but it can’t be good. I’m glad we finished the streetscape, the Metrolink station, the Community Center, Veteran’s Park, and other parts of OTN.
For those pining for some more public employee pain: don’t worry, it’s coming too. Brown promises “painful” cuts to CSU, UC, the school districts and libraries. Good thing the City of Santa Clarita got to the latter first; we’ve already given notice to our librarians!
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